A study of haemoglobin percentage among pregnant woman at first visit in antenatal clinic in South Dumdum Municipal hospital, Kolkata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214421Keywords:
Anaemia, Antenatal clinic, Determinants, Haemoglobin percentage, Kprototype, PuerperiumAbstract
Background: Low maternal haemoglobin concentrations during pregnancy have been reported to increase risk of small for gestational age (SGA) birth, which is a predictor of stillbirth. The objective was to find out a study of Hb% among pregnant woman.
Methods: All consenting of 200 pregnant woman attending antenatal clinic in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at South Dumdum municipal hospital, Dumdum, Nager Bazar, Kolkata were included in the study.
Results: Out of 200 pregnant woman, 75 woman were anaemic and there average Hb% was 10.10 and 125 mothers were non-anaemic and their average Hb% was 11.61. 39 mothers whose parity p0+0 and avg. Hb%-11.305 out of them 10 mothers are anaemic. In contrast 73 mothers whose parity P0+1 and average Hb% was 23.860, out of them 30 mothers were anaemic. In contrast 5 mothers whose parity P0+2 and average Hb% was 10.76, out of them 0 mother was anaemic. In contrast 22 mothers whose parity P1+0 and average Hb% was 10.31, out of them 13 mothers were anaemic. In contrast 56 mothers whose parity P1+1 and average Hb% was 11.31, out of them 19 mothers were anaemic. In contrast one mother whose parity P1+2 and average Hb% was 0.2 and she was anaemic. In contrast one mother whose parity P2+0 and Hb% was 10 and she was anaemic. In contrast two mothers whose parity were P2+1 and Hb% was 9.55 and out of them one mother was anaemic. In contrast one mother whose parity is p3+1 and Hb% was 12.
Conclusions: Out of 200 pregnant woman 75 were anaemic and 125 woman were non-anaemic.
References
Ahankari A, Leonardi-Bee J. Maternal haemoglobin and birth weight: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Med Sci Pub Health. 2015;4(4):435-45.
Sukrat B, Wilasrusmee C, Siribumrungwong B, McEvoy M, Okascharoen C, Attia J, et al. Haemoglobin concentration and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bio Med Res Int. 2011.
Barooti E, Rezazadehkermani M, Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Tayeri S, Arabi M, et al. Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among Iranian pregnant women; a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Reprod Infertil. 2010;11(1):17-24.
Chang SC, O’Brien KO, Nathanson MS, Mancini J, Witter FR. Haemoglobin concentrations influence birth outcomes in pregnant African-American adolescents. J Nutr. 2003;133(7):2348-55.
Kalaivani K. Prevalence and consequences of anaemia in pregnancy. Indian J Med Res. 2009;130(5):627-33.
Carlin A, Alfirevic Z. Physiological changes of pregnancy and monitoring. Best Pract Res Clinic Obstetr Gynaecol. 2008;22(5):801-23.
Tan EK, Tan EL. Alterations in physiology and anatomy during pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clinic Obstetr Gynaecol. 2013;27(6):791-802.
Nestel P. Adjusting haemoglobin values in program surveys. Washington, DC: International Nutritional Anaemia Consultative Group, ILSI Human Nutrition Institute; 2002: 2-4.
Laflamme EM. Maternal haemoglobin concentration and pregnancy outcome: a study of the effects of elevation in El Alto, Bolivia. McGill J Med. 2011;13(1).
WHO. Fact sheet: Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention and control. A guide for programme managers. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/anaemia#tab=tab_1. Accessed on 18 September 2021.
WHO. Fact sheet: Prevention, assessment and control. Report of a WHO/UNICEF/UNO Consultation, 1998. Available at: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/anaemia_iron_deficiency/UNICEF_WHO_ida_consutlation_report.pdf?ua=1. Accessed on 18 September 2021.
Bencaiova G, Breymann C. Mild anaemia and pregnancy outcome in a swiss collective. J Pregn. 2014;2014.
Rooney C. Antenatal care and maternal health: how effective is it? A review of the evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.
Haider BA, Olofin I, Wang M, Spiegelman D, Ezzati M, Fawzi WW. Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013:346:3443.
Sebastian T, Yadav B, Jeyaseelan L, Vijayaselvi R, Jose R. Small for gestational age births among South Indian women: temporal trend and risk factors from 1996 to 2010. BMC Pregn Childbirth. 2015;15(1):7.
Aliyu MH, Jolly PE, Ehiri JE, Salihu HM. High parity and adverse birth outcomes: exploring the maze. Birth. 2005;32(1):45-59.
Breymann C. Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Semin Hematol. 2015;52(4):339-47.
Yi S, Han Y, Ohrr H. Anaemia before pregnancy and risk of preterm birth, low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age birth in Korean women. Eur J Clinic Nutrit. 2013;67(4):337-42.