Common sources of radiations in a medical environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214436Keywords:
Radiations, Ionizing, Non-ionizing, Decontamination, MedicalAbstract
Use of radiation is now a days so common in most of the tertiary care hospitals for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose. The ionizing radiation provides many benefits in both diagnostic as well as therapeutic interventions, but they are also potential harmful. Radiation risks, exposure and mitigation strategies should always be in mind while using to an individual (public, radiation worker, and patient) and the environment should not exceed the prescribed safe limits. Regular monitoring of hospital area and radiation workers is mandatory to assess the quality of radiation safety. This review article emphasis on radiation risks, exposure and prevention and treatment strategies.
Metrics
References
Radiation and your health. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/default.htm. Accessed on 14 July 2021.
Radiation: Ionizing radiation. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/radiation-ionizing-radiation. Accessed on 14 July 2021.
Radiation Basics. Available at: https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/radiation-basics.html. Accessed on 17 July 2021.
Types and sources of radiation. Available at: http://nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/ resources/radiation/introduction-to-radiation/types-and-sources-of-radiation.cfm. Accessed on 17 July 2021.
Donya M, Radford M, ElGuindy A, Firmin D, Yacoub MH. Radiation in medicine: Origins, risks and aspirations. Global Cardiol Sci Practice. 2014;57:438-48.
Christensen DM, Iddins CJ, Sugarman SL. Ionizing radiation injuries and illnesses. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2014;32(1):245-65.
Bagshaw M, Illig P. The Aircraft Cabin Environment. Travel Med. 2019;4.
Natural and man-made radiation sources. Available at: https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/students/for-educators/06.pdf. Assessed on 20 August 2021.
Shahbazi‑Gahrouei D, Gholami M, Setayandeh S. A review on natural background radiation. Adv Biomed Res. 2013;2:65.
Introduction to radiation. Available at: https://archives.bape.gouv.qc.ca/sections/mandats/uranium-enjeux/documents/GEN2%20-%20AN.pdf. Accessed on 26 August 2021.
Hricak H, Brenner DJ, Adelstein SJ, Frush DP, Hall EJ. Managing radiation use in medical imaging: A multifaceted challenge. Radiology. 2011;258(3):889-905.
Radiation dose limit. Available at: https://www.wku.edu/ehs/radiation/module-3_radiation_limits.pdf. Accessed on 28 August 2021.
Radiation sickness. Available at: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/radiation-sickness/. Accessed on 29 August 2021.
Measuring radiation. Available at: https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/measuring-radiation.html. Accessed on 17 July 2021.
Gray JE, Archer BR, Butler PF. Reference values for diagnostic radiology: Application and impact. Radiology. 2005;235:354-8.
Asefa G, Getnet W, Tewelde T. Knowledge about radiation related health hazards and protective measures among patients waiting for radiologic imaging in Jimma University Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016;26(3):227-36.