Wounds: physiological mechanisms and factors affecting healing

Fahrun Rosyid

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221000

Authors

Fahrun Rosyid Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-8996

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221000

Keywords:

Influencing factors, Healing physiology, Wounds

Abstract

Wound healing involves cellular, molecular, and biochemical mechanisms that are divided into: three phases of healing: inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling. Factors that affect wound healing are; 1. local factors, which consist of oxygenation and infection and 2. systemic factors, including: age and gender, sex hormones, stress, diabetes mellitus, obesity, drugs, alcohol and smoking and nutrition.

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