Analysis of the quality of health services in inpatient installations on patient satisfaction

Authors

  • Hendrik Department of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
  • Gidion Franklin Simorangkir Department of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
  • Ermi Girsang Department of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
  • Johannes Bastira Ginting Department of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232404

Keywords:

Health services, Quality, Patient satisfaction, Responsiveness

Abstract

Background: The quality of health services is the level of service perfection carried out with applicable service standards and must be assessed from the point of view of service users and organizers. This study aims to analyse the quality of health services at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital Inpatient Installation against the level of satisfaction of BPJS user patients.

Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative, and cross-sectional, conducted at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in May 2022. The population is patient data for the last three months totalling 1,653, the sample using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) obtained 250 respondents, and sampling using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis is bivariate (Chi-Square test) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) with a significance level of Sig. 0.05, using SPSS Version 25 software.

Results: Tangible variables (0.000), reliability (0.047), responsiveness (0.000), and assurance (0.001) have a significant relationship with the level of patient satisfaction with a p-value ≤0.05. At the same time, the empathy variable has no relationship with a p-value of 0.133 ≥0.05. The results of multivariate analysis of the variables that have the most influence on patient satisfaction are the responsiveness variable with a sig value of 0.000 and an R square value in this study of 0.905.

Conclusions: The variable that has the most influence on BPJS patient satisfaction at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital inpatient installation in 2022 is the responsiveness variable. Patients can feel service satisfaction if hospital employees are quick and responsive to their complaints.

References

Rina NA, Wahyudi F, Margawati A. Differences in the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients on the quality of health services in independent doctor practices and private clinics (a case study in Tembalang District, Semarang). Dipon Med J. 2017;6(2):930-9.

Princess F, Ikawangi LO. Analysis of outpatient BPJS patient satisfaction using Servqual, CSI, and IPA methods at dr. M. Suherman's clinic. J Health. 2017;5(2):106-15.

Tuncer I, Unusan C, Cobanoglu C. Service Quality, Perceived Value and customer satisfaction on behavioral intention in restaurants: an integrated structural model. J Qual Assur Hosp Tour. 2021;22(4):447-75.

Jonkisz A, Karniej P, Krasowska D. SERVQUAL method as an "old new" tool for improving the quality of medical services: A literature review. Int J Environ Res Pub Heal. 2021;18(20).

Amaliah AR. THE relationship between service quality and BPJS patient satisfaction at the outpatient installation of Labuang Baji hospital Makassar in 2019. J Pomeg Hope. 2021;8( 1):1-1.

Abbasi-Moghaddam MA, Zarei E, Bagherzadeh R, Dargahi H, Farrokhi P. Evaluation of service quality from patients' viewpoint. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1-7.

Mohammadi-Sardo MR, Salehi S. the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Emergency department patient satisfaction assessment using modified servqual model; a cross-sectional study. Adv J Emerg Med. 2019;3(1):1–6.

Purwanti S, Sugiyanto B, Wening N, Moertono B. The effect of quality tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empaty on patient satisfaction at Queen Latifa General Hospital. Int J Business, Humanit Educ Soc Sci. 2019;1(1):16-24.

Supartiningsih S. Quality of hospital patient satisfaction services: cases on an outpatient basis. J Medicoeticol Hosp Manag. 2017;6(1):9-15.

Pratama YY, Hidayat MS, Marwati TA, Handayani L, Adnan ML. Differences in satisfaction level of subsidy JKN patients and non-subsidized JKN patients dimensions of reliability and responsiveness: a case study at Rajawali Citra hospital. Indo J Hosp Administr. 2022;5(2):53-62.

Ali BJ, Gardi B, Othman BJ, Ahmed SA, Ismael NB, Hamza PA, et al. Hotel service quality: the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hospitality. Int J Eng Bus Manag. 2021;5(3):14-28.

Lam MC, Ayob M, Lee JY, Abdullah N, Hamzah FA, Zahir SSM. Mobile-based hospital bed management with near field communication technology. Eng Technol Appl Sci Res. 2020;10(3):5706-12.

Wu Q, Amporfro DA, Boah M, Yingqi S, Cheteu Wabo TM, Zhao M, et al. Patients satisfaction with healthcare delivery in Ghana. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1-13.

Setianingsih A, Susanti USA. The Effect of Health Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in Hospital "S". Medika Tower. 2021;4(1):22-7.

Nur'aeni R, Simanjorang A. The effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction at Izza Karawang Hospital. J Health Technol Med. 2020;6(2):1097-111.

Machmud R, Wolok T. Model design of influence of service quality on customer satisfaction in regional general hospitals in Gorontalo Province. Int J Tour Hosp Asia Pasific. 2020;3(3):63-78.

Prasetyo YT, Tanto H, Mariyanto M, Hanjaya C, Young MN, Persada SF, et al. Factors affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty in online food delivery service during the COVID-19 pandemic: Its relation with open innovation. J Open Innov Technol Mark Complex. 2021;7(1):1-17.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-29

How to Cite

Hendrik, Simorangkir, G. F., Girsang, E., & Ginting, J. B. (2023). Analysis of the quality of health services in inpatient installations on patient satisfaction. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 11(8), 2780–2784. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232404

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles