Clinical profile and outcome of viral encephalitis patients in a tertiary care hospital

Naseeb N. N.; K. Shaji Kumar; Rajesh A.; Robin K. John; David Jiju George; Ruksana Nizar

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20244136

Authors

Naseeb N. N. Department Of General Medicine, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
K. Shaji Kumar Department of General Medicine, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Rajesh A. Department Of Neurology, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Robin K. John Department Of Neurology, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
David Jiju George Department Of Neurology, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Ruksana Nizar Department Of Neurology, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20244136

Keywords:

Viral encephalitis, Dengue, Herpes simplex virus, Varicella zoster virus

Abstract

Early detection and management of viral encephalitis patients presenting with various symptoms result in better outcomes. This study seeks to address gaps in timely diagnosis and management to reduce long-term neurological deficits. To study the clinical profile and outcomes of viral encephalitis patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital.

Retrospective, observational study of 30 patients admitted at Travancore Medical College Hospital from April 2023 to May 2024. Fever, altered sensorium, and seizures were the most common presentations. Recovery was slower among immunocompromised patients, particularly those with chronic kidney disease. Common etiologies included Dengue, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). Viral encephalitis remains a significant neurological emergency. Early recognition and management improve outcomes and reduce morbidity.

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