Great imitator-syphilis

Fousiya Jalal; Rachel Oomen; R. Legha; Ashik Abdul Rasheed; Arunraj Chandravally Natarajan

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20243742

Authors

Fousiya Jalal Department of General Medicine at Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Rachel Oomen Department of Rheumatology at Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
R. Legha Department of General Medicine at Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Ashik Abdul Rasheed Department of General Medicine at Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India
Arunraj Chandravally Natarajan Department of General Medicine at Travancore Medical College, Kollam, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20243742

Keywords:

Panuveitis, Hyperpigmented rashes, Inguinal lymphadenopathy, TPHA, ANA IF

Abstract

An 18-year-old male with no significant comorbidities presented with pain and swelling in multiple small and large joints of the upper and lower limbs, along with pain and redness in both eyes for the past two weeks. He also exhibited hyperpigmented rashes on the palms and soles and had bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy. Investigations revealed elevated inflammatory markers and a positive ANA on indirect immunofluorescence. An ophthalmology evaluation indicated panuveitis. Subsequently, a VDRL test was performed, which returned reactive, and the TPHA was positive, while the ANA profile was negative. The patient was treated with benzathine penicillin, leading to significant improvement in his arthralgia and rashes.

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