A review of Hummā Danj (dengue fever) in Unani and conventional medicine

Mohd Imlaque; Safder Husain; Arish Mohammad Khan Shewrwani; Chand Bibi

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250716

Authors

Mohd Imlaque Department of Tahaffuziwa Samaji Tib (Community Medicine, Unani), Glocal College of Unani Medical Science & Research Center Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Safder Husain Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, under CCRUM- New Delhi, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, Delhi, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-1510
Arish Mohammad Khan Shewrwani Department of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Community Medicine, Unani), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Chand Bibi Department of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Community Medicine, Unani), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-282X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250716

Keywords:

Conventional medicine, Dengue fever, Epidemiology, Hummā Danj, Unani medicine

Abstract

The global burden of Hummā Danj dengue fever (DF) and its severe manifestations, such as dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), has escalated significantly in recent decades. Dengue viruses, transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, pose a substantial public health challenge, with an estimated 50-100 million infections annually and significant mortality. While traditionally viewed as a childhood illness, there's emerging evidence of a shift towards older age groups experiencing more severe forms of the disease. Additionally, race, gender, rural settings and climate variability influence disease dynamics. Socioeconomic factors play a crucial role, with poorer countries facing greater challenges in disease prevention and control. The economic impact of dengue, akin to malaria, underscores the need for effective public health interventions. Improving case management, early detection and accurate monitoring are essential strategies. Diagnosis remains challenging due to variable test sensitivities and specificities. In Unani medicine, dengue fever is conceptualized within the framework of humoral pathology, with management focusing on symptomatic relief and supportive care. Overall, addressing the multifaceted challenges of dengue requires a comprehensive approach integrating medical, social and economic strategies.

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