Is it easy to miss Bombay blood group? A case report

Authors

  • Navreet Singh Gopalpuri Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Neetu Kukar Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Parul Garg Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Anjali Handa Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Simranjeet Kaur Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Ayush Badlan Department of Immuno Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251004

Keywords:

Bombay blood group, O blood group, Incompatible, Reverse group, Anti H

Abstract

Bombay blood group is clinically significant blood group as it not compatible with other blood groups, such as A, B, AB, and especially the O type. Transfusion with any other blood group can lead to fatal hemolytic transfusion reactions. This is a case report where Bombay blood group was misdiagnosed as O blood group despite performing forward and reverse blood group on a gel card (column agglutination Technique). While performing, reverse grouping reaction with O cells was not checked as it was not present in the gel card. A simple test like blood grouping should be done with serious intention with incorporation of both forward and reverse grouping (with A, B and O cells), so that no patient receives wrong blood leading to fatal hemolysis due to transfusion.

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References

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Published

2025-03-29

How to Cite

Gopalpuri, N. S., Kukar, N., Garg, P., Handa, A., Kaur, S., & Badlan, A. (2025). Is it easy to miss Bombay blood group? A case report. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 13(4), 1708–1710. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251004

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Section

Case Reports