Andreas Vesalius: novel anatomist of the Roman empire: a review article

Authors

  • Debajani Deka Department of Anatomy, Pragjyotishpur Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Hrishikesh Talukdar Department of Anatomy, Nalbari Medical College, Assam, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20260275

Keywords:

Brussels, Novel, Anatomist, Education, Teaching

Abstract

Andreas Vesalius, born in Brussels on December 31, 1514, and passing away in Zante in 1564, hailed from a distinguished line of physicians. He grew up in the coastal low countries, which were part of the seventeen provinces. These regions, now encompassing mainly The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the north of France, enjoyed a certain degree of cultural, economic, and political autonomy. In 1529, Vesalius left Brussels to pursue studies at the Catholic University of Leuven. from 1533 to 1536, he journeyed to France to further his medical education at the University of Paris. Vesalius' predecessors and contemporaries had also written about anatomical teaching, his work "De Humani Corporis Fabrica" is now widely regarded as a pivotal advancement in the methodology and teaching of anatomical science. Vesalius' predecessors and contemporaries had also written about anatomical teaching, his work
"De Humani Corporis Fabrica" is now widely regarded as a pivotal advancement in the methodology and teaching of
anatomical science.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

De Broe ME, Sacré D, Snelders ED, De Weerdt DL. The Flemish anatomist Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) and the kidney. Am J Nephrol. 1997;17(3-4):252-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000169110

Zampieri F, El Maghawry M, Zanatta A, Thiene G. Andreas Vesalius: Celebrating 500 years of dissecting nature. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2015;2015(5):66.

Ghosh SK, Kumar A. The rich heritage of anatomical texts during Renaissance and thereafter: a lead up to Henry Gray's masterpiece. Anat Cell Biol. 2019;52(4):357-68.444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.19.102

Mesquita ET, Souza Júnior CV, Ferreira TR. Andreas Vesalius 500 years--A Renaissance that revolutionized cardiovascular knowledge. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2015;30(2):260-5.

Touwaide A. The kidney from Galen to Vesalius-a first approach. J Nephrol. 2006;19(10):S4-8.

Outsivuo T. Vesalius and De humani corporis fabrica: Galen's errors and the change of anatomy in the sixteenth century. Hippokrates (Helsinki). 1997;98-112.

Thiery M. Vesalius and the anatomy of the female genital tract. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1993;55(6):609-82.

Hage JJ, Brinkman RJ. Andreas Vesalius' understanding of pulmonary ventilation. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2016;231:37-44.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2016.05.015

Benini A, Bonar Susan K. Andreas Vesalius: 1514-1564. Spine. 1996;21(11):1388-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199606010-00024

Gomes Mda M, Moscovici M, Engelhardt E. Andreas Vesalius as a renaissance innovative neuroanatomist: his 5th centenary of birth. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015;73(2):155-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20140201

Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections. Available at: https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/about. Accessed on 10 September 2025.

Mesquita ET, Souza Júnior CV, Ferreira TR. Andreas Vesalius 500 years-A Renaissance that revolutionized cardiovascular knowledge. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2015;30(2):260-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-9741.20150024

Zampieri F, El Maghawry M, Zanatta A, Thiene G. Andreas Vesalius: Celebrating 500 years of dissecting nature. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2015;2015(5):66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5339/gcsp.2015.66

Van Laere J. Vesalius and the nervous system. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1993;55(6):533-76.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Deka, D., & Talukdar, H. (2026). Andreas Vesalius: novel anatomist of the Roman empire: a review article. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 14(2), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20260275

Issue

Section

Review Articles