Osseointegration in dental implants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20252820Keywords:
Ossseointegration, Bone, ImplantAbstract
Osseointegration refers to the direct structural and functional connection between living, organized bone and the surface of a load-bearing implant. It plays a vital role in implant stability and is regarded as essential for both implants loading and the long-term clinical success of endosseous dental implants. The implant–tissue interface represents a highly dynamic zone of interaction, involving not only issues related to biomaterials and biocompatibility but also changes in the mechanical environment. The process of osseointegration begins with an initial mechanical interlock between the implant and the surrounding alveolar bone, followed by biological fixation through ongoing bone growth and remodeling at the implant surface. Given its complexity, numerous factors affect both the formation and maintenance of bone at the implant interface. This review aims to evaluate the current understanding of clinical assessment methods and the key factors influencing the success and failure of osseointegrated dental implants.
Metrics
References
Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T. Tissue-integrated prostheses: Osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Plastic Reconstruct Surg. 1986;77(3):496-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198603000-00037
Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: A review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants. 1986;1(1):11-25.
Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry (3rd ed.). Mosby Elsevier. 2008.
Davies JE. Understanding peri-implant endosseous healing. J Dental Educat. 2003;67(8):932-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2003.67.8.tb03681.x
Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T. Effects of titanium surface topography on bone integration: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009;20(S4):172-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01775.x
Gotfredsen K, Wennerberg A. Loading of implants: Biomechanical and biological aspects. Periodontology 2000. 2007;47(1):66-84.
Stanford CM, Jacobson P. Implant surface treatments and osseointegration. Periodontology 2000. 2017;73(1):49-59.
Galli S, Zaffe D, De Sanctis M. Early bone healing on titanium implants with different surface treatments: An experimental study in rabbits. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22(4):396-403.
Cochran DL. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. J Periodontol. 1999;70(12):1888-902.
Ercoli C, Caton JG. Risk factors for dental implant failure. Periodontology 2000. 2004;37(1):73-89.
Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada JL. Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants. 2003;18(1):31-9.
Schroeder A, Sutter F, Buser D. Timing of osseointegration and recovery of implants. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants. 1990;5(2):109-18.
Duyck J, Vandamme K. The effect of loading on peri-implant bone: A critical review of the literature. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(10):783-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12195
Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Oral implant surfaces: Part 1-review focusing on topographic and chemical properties of different surfaces and in vivo responses to them. Int J Prosthodontics. 2004;17(5):536-43.
Sennerby L, Meredith N. Implant stability measurements using resonance frequency analysis: Biological and biomechanical aspects and clinical implications. Periodontology 2000. 2008;47(1):51-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00267.x
Roberts WE, et al. Reverse torque testing to evaluate implant stability. J Oral Implantol. 1984;10(2):183-93.
Javed F, Hameeda BA, Roberto C, Romanos GE. The role of primary stability for successful osseointegration of dental implants: Factors of influence and evaluation. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2013;5(4):162-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/imas.5.2013.4.3
Wang HL, Al-Shammari KF. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of osseointegration: Non-invasive and invasive techniques. Periodontology. 2000;30(1):138-46.
Lin D, et al. Nanostructured titanium surfaces for enhanced osseointegration: A review. Int J Nanomed. 2014;9:1337-49.
Nkenke E, Neukam FW. Autogenous bone harvesting and grafting in advanced jaw resorption: morbidity, resorption and implant survival. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2014;7(2):S203-17.
Albrektsson T, Johansson C. Osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration. Europ Spine J. 2001;10(2):S96-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100282
Buser D, Schenk RK, Steinemann S. Influence of surface characteristics on bone integration of titanium implants: A histomorphometric study in miniature pigs. J Biomed Materials Res. 1991;25(7),889-902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820250708
Gherlone E. Effect of smoking on marginal bone loss around dental implants: A 3-year retrospective study. J Periodontol. 2013;84(4):509-15.
Romanos GE, Nentwig GH. Immediate functional loading of dental implants in the esthetic zone: Clinical outcomes and considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008;23(4):561-9.
Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Europ J Oral Sci. 1998;106(1):527-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0909-8836..t01-2-.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
