A psychological aspect of globus pharyngeus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20253154Keywords:
Globus pharyngues, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Psychoticism, Neuroticism, Extraversion and social supportAbstract
Background: Several psychological factors are included in globus pharyngues. The study aims to analyze psycho-social correlates of globus pharyngeus.
Method: This study is an observational study in individuals taken from various Delhi and NCR ENT clinics like Krishna Nagar ENT specialist Clinic (Delhi), Hargobind Enclave ENT specialist Clinic (Delhi), Santosh Medical Hospital (Delhi), Brij Vihar ENT specialist Clinic. (UP). ENT specialist has diagnosed individuals and they have undergone Endoscopies, treatment for Reflux for 3 weeks at least and still not recovered were taken for the testing. The adults 1from the age range of 18 years to 64 years according to National Institute of Health had participated in this study. After data collection Person Correlation was applied through SPSS.
Result: Total 100 Adults have participated in the research, results of correlation indicated that globus and depression found to be having no correlation (r =-0.115), Globus and Anxiety has an negative correlation (r= -0.330, p<0.01), Globus and Stress has an correlation (r=0.198, p<0.05) , Globus and Psychoticism has an correlation (r=0.282, p<0.01), Globus and Neuroticism it found to be having no correlation (r=0.139), Globus and Extraversion it found to be having no correlation (r=-0.196), globus and social support has an correlation (r=0.220, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with Globus complain of pain without any physical illness these patients also have psychosocial problems. To concluded from the study, it shows that globus has high levels Anxiety, Stress, Psychoticism and low Social Support.
Metrics
References
Manabe N, Tsutsui H, Kusunoki H, Hata J, Haruma K. Pathophysiology and treatment of patients with globus sensation from the viewpoint of esophageal motility dysfunction. J Smooth Musc Res. 2014;50:66-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1540/jsmr.50.66
Lan QL, Lin XX, Wang Y, Xu BB, Shu KY, Zhang XJ. The relationship between upper esophageal sphincter pressure and psychological status in patients with globus sensation. Int J Gen Med. 2021;24:8805-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S337165
Moloy PJ, Charter R. The globus symptom: incidence, therapeutic response, and age and sex relationships. Arch Otolaryngol. 1982;108(11):740-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1982.00790590062017
World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization. 1992.
EDITION F. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 1980:205-24.
Kafle K, Baniya A, Shahi M, Gurung B, Shrestha B, Baral SJ. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients presenting with globus pharyngeus: a descriptive cross-sectional study. J Advan Med Res. 2022;34(21):205-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131540
Lee BE, Kim GH. Globus pharyngeus: a review of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(20):2462.
Shrestha M. Knowledge and attitude about mental illness among nursing students. J Psychiat Assoc Nepal. 2013;2(1):35–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v2i1.8573
Bouchoucha M, Girault-Lidvan N, Hejnar M, Mary F, Airinei G, Benamouzig R. Clinical and psychological characteristics of patients with globus. Clinics and Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2019;43(5):614-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2019.01.006
Moser G, Wenzel-Abatzi TA, Stelzeneder M, Wenzel T, Weber U, Wiesnagrotzki S, et al. Globus sensation: pharyngoesophageal function, psychometric and psychiatric findings, and follow-up in 88 patients. Arch Int Med. 1998;158(12):1365-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.12.1365
Deary IJ, Wilson JA, Harris MB, MacDougall G. Globus pharyngues: development of a symptom assessment scale. J Psychos Res. 1995;39(2):203-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)00104-D
Andrási L, Ábrahám S, Simonka Z, Paszt A, Erdős M, Rovó L, et al. A nyelőcső motilitási betegségeinek minimálisan invazív sebészete. Magyar Sebészet. 2022;75(2):121-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2022.20006
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
Eysenck SB, Eysenck HJ, Barrett P. A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Personal Ind Differ. 1985;6(1):21-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Personal Assess. 1988;52(1):30-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Han X, Shi X, Ma T, Gao K, Wang Q, Han X, et al. Development and preliminary verification of the scale of care needs of family caregivers of patients with bladder cancer undergoing urostomy. Scientific Rep. 2025;15(1):26588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12678-0
Deary IJ, Wilson JA, Kelly SW. Globus pharyngis, personality, and psychological distress in the general population. Psychosomatics. 1995;36(6):570-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(95)71614-0
Tang B, Cai HD, Xie HL, Chen DY, Jiang SM, Jia L. Epidemiology of globus symptoms and associated psychological factors in China. J Diges Dis. 2016;17(5):319-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-2980.12354
Chen FJ, Park JH. An approach to globus pharyngeus. Australian J General Pract. 2024;53(8):567–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-04-23-6819
Sethi N, Kortequee S, Atkinson H, Sylvester D, Harar RS, Petros D, et al. Management of Globus Pharyngeus. Int J Otolaryngol. 2013;2:501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/946780
Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin. 1985;98(2):310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.98.2.310
Järvenpää P, Arkkila P, Aaltonen LM. Globus pharyngeus: a review of etiology, diagnostics, and treatment. European Arch OtoRhino-Laryngol. 2018;275(8):1945-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-018-5041-1
Drossman DA, Creed FH, Olden KW, Svedlund J, Toner BB, Whitehead W. Psychosocial aspects of the functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut. 1999;45(2):25-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.45.2008.ii25
Cashman EC, Donnelly MJ. The natural history of globus pharyngeus. Int J Otolaryngol. 2010;20(1):159630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/159630
Lee BE, Kim GH. Globus pharyngeus: a review of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(20):2462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i20.2462
Alshahrani AS, Almasabi F. A new predictive scoring model for globus pharyngeus in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2024;30(3):162–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/sjg.sjg_346_23