A case of transverse myelitis in a young male: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

Himanshu Chauhan; Viknesh P. Anbalagan; Anis P. Aruldas

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20252511

Authors

Himanshu Chauhan Department of General Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Viknesh P. Anbalagan Department of General Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Anis P. Aruldas Department of General Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20252511

Keywords:

Transverse myelitis, Inflammatory, Dysfunction

Abstract

Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare inflammatory condition affecting the spinal cord, characterized by motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction below the level of the lesion. It is often associated with a wide spectrum of etiologies, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and idiopathic cases. This article presents a case of a 29-year-old male with a progressive onset of lower limb weakness, numbness, urinary incontinence, and constipation. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with corticosteroids led to a significant clinical improvement. This case emphasizes the need for a thorough diagnostic approach and timely intervention in suspected cases of transverse myelitis.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Araujo JM, Sansao LA, Rocha EBS, Gomes RC, Fernandes DCT, Albuquerque FP, et al. Acute transverse myelitis secondary to schistosomiasis. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 2024;82(2):S53-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1806986

Perez Giraldo GS, Ortiz Garcia JG. Immune-Mediated Disorders Affecting the Spinal Cord and the Spine. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2021;21(1):3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-020-01088-6

Schmale IL, Fakhri S, Citardi MJ. Clinical Presentation of CSF Rhinorrhea. CSF Rhinorrhea. 2022;27-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94781-1_4

Abbatemarco JR, Galli JR, Sweeney ML, Carlson LG, Samara VC, Davis H, et al. Modern Look at Transverse Myelitis and Inflammatory Myelopathy. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2021;8(6):e1071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001071

Tur C, Dubessy AL, Otero-Romero S, Amato MP, Derfuss T, Di Pauli F, et al. The risk of infections for multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder disease-modifying treatments: Eighth European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Focused Workshop Review. April 2021. Mult Scler. 2022;28(9):1424-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13524585211069068

Kalani M, Anjankar A. Revolutionizing Neurology: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Diagnosis and Treatment. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e61706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61706