Artificial intelligence in patient education: a case study on peripheral artery disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20253656Abstract
The Gemini chatbot is a conversational artificial intelligence (AI) system developed by google and launched in December 2023. It functions as a multimodal large language model (LLM). This means it’s not limited to understanding and generating texts; it can process and respond to various types of information, including images audios and videos. Users can interact with it by typing or speaking prompts.
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Gemini. Available at: https://gemini.google.com/. Accessed on 4 July 2025.
Garcia LG, Emile SH, Linkeshwaran L, Wignakumar A, Wexner SD. A literature review on the role of artificial intelligence–based chatbots in patient education in colorectal surgery. Surgery. 2025;183:109393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2025.109393
Gul F, Janzer SF. Peripheral vascular disease. InStatPearls. StatPearls publishing. 2023.
Allison MA, Armstrong DG, Goodney PP, Hamburg NM, Kirksey L, Lancaster KJ, et al. American Heart Association Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Hypertension; and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health. Health disparities in peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;148(3):286-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001153
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