Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with four different orthodontic adhesives: an in vitro study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20254358Keywords:
Adhesive remnant index, Orthodontic adhesive, Self etch primer, Shear bond strengthAbstract
Background: The fundamental requirement of an orthodontic adhesive is clinically acceptable bond strength between orthodontic brackets and tooth surface without any failure. Bond strength has a massive influence in the success of orthodontic treatment. The study aimed to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength of four different orthodontic adhesives.
Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted at the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dhaka Dental College & Hospital. Eighty extracted human premolars of 30 participants were randomly divided into four groups and bonded with 0.018-inch stainless steel edgewise brackets: Group 1-37% phosphoric acid + Enlight; Group 2-37% phosphoric acid + Transbond XT; Group 3 - Xeno V+ self-etch adhesive; Group 4 - ESPE universal self-etch primer + Transbond Plus color change adhesive.
Results: Transbond XT exhibited the highest shear bond strength (14.45 MPa), followed by Enlight (7.80 MPa), Xeno V+ (6.73 MPa), and Transbond Plus (4.25 MPa). ANOVA revealed a significant difference among the groups, and post hoc Bonferroni tests confirmed significant pairwise differences. Regarding adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores, score 0 was most frequent in the Transbond Plus group (35%), score 1 in Transbond XT (60%), score 2 in Xeno V+ (55%), and score 3 in Enlight (35%). Chi-square analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.001) in ARI distribution among groups.
Conclusions: This study showed that clinically acceptable bond strength was observed for Transbond XT, Enlight, and Xeno V+, with Transbond XT exhibiting the highest shear bond strength, followed by Enlight, Xeno V+, and Transbond Plus.
Metrics
References
Bakhadhe W, Halawany H, Talic N, Abraham N, Jacob V. Factors affecting the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets-a review of in vitro studies. Acta Med (Hradec Králové). 2015;58(2):43-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2015.92
Oesterle LJ, Shellhart WC, Belanger GK. The use of bovine enamel in bonding studies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114(5):514-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70171-4
James JW, Miller JD, Tadlock LP, Buschang PH. Effect of high speed curing device on shear bond strength and microleakage of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123(5):555-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2003.S0889540602000197
Oesterle LJ, Newman SM, Shellhart WC. Comparative bond strength of brackets cured using a pulsed xenon curing light with 2 different light guide sizes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122(3):242-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126728
Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G. Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural considerations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99(4):369-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70020-W
Finnema KJ, Özcan M, Post WJ, Ren Y, Dijkstra PU. In-vitro orthodontic bond strength testing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(5):615-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.12.021
Reynolds IR. A review of direct orthodontic bonding. Br J Orthod. 1975;2(3):171-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0301228X.1975.11743666
Newman GV. A posttreatment survey of direct bonding of metal brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1978;74(2):197-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(78)90085-4
Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res. 1955;34(6):849-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345550340060801
Newman GV. Epoxy adhesives for orthodontic attachments: progress report. Am J Orthod. 1965;51(12):901-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(65)90203-4
Thanos CE, Munholland T, Caputo AA. Adhesion of mesh-base direct-bonding brackets. Am J Orthod. 1979;75(4):421-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(79)90164-7
Gorelick L. Bonding metal brackets with a self-polymerizing sealant-composite: a 12-month assessment. Am J Orthod. 1977;72(5):461-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(77)90004-5
Joseph VP, Rossouw E. The shear bond strengths of stainless steel and ceramic brackets used with chemically and light-activated composite resins. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;97(2):121-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(90)70084-P
Tavas MA, Watts DC. Bonding of orthodontic brackets by transillumination of a light activated composite: an in vitro study. Br J Orthod. 1979;6(4):207-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.6.4.207
Bishara SE, Oonsombat C, Ajlouni R, Laffoon JF. Comparison of the shear bond strength of two self-etch primer/adhesive systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(3):348-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.04.010
Shaik MS, Pattanaik S, Pathuri S, Sivakumar A. Shear bond strength of different adhesive materials used for bonding orthodontic brackets: a comparative in vitro study. Orthod J Nepal. 2015;5(1):21-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14495
Rodrigues-Tonetto M, Campos EA, Fernández E, Kuga MC, Andrade MF, Coelho-Bandéca M. Bond strength and adhesive remnant index of experimental brackets bonded with self-adhesive resin cement. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol Rehabil Oral. 2017;10(2):115-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-01072017000200115
White LW. An expedited indirect bonding technique. J Clin Orthod. 2001;35(1):36-41.
Artun J, Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod. 1984;85(4):333-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(84)90190-8
Martell-Ramos F. A new method of testing bracket bond strength in vivo: a clinical trial [thesis]. Birmingham: University of Alabama; 1998.
Pickett KL, Sadowsky PL, Jacobson A, Lacefield W. Orthodontic in vivo bond strength: comparison with in vitro results. Angle Orthod. 2001;71(2):141-8.
Sardar MK. Comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index of Grengloo and Enlight orthodontic adhesives: an in vitro study [thesis]. Dhaka: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University.
Sultana S. Comparison of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index of self-etch primer with conventional acid etch system on orthodontic brackets: an in vitro study [thesis]. Dhaka: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University; 2018.
Owens SE Jr, Miller BH. A comparison of shear bond strengths of three visible light-cured orthodontic adhesives. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(5):352-6.
Vasudevan SD, Sundareswaran S. Bonding characteristics of improved low viscosity adhesives for orthodontic use. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2014;48(4):262-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0974909820140408
Bishara SE, VonWald L, Laffoon JF, Warren JJ. Effect of using a self-etch primer/adhesive on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;119(6):621-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2001.113269
D’Attilio M, Traini T, Di Iorio D, Varvara G, Festa F, Tecco S. Shear bond strength, bond failure and scanning electron microscopy analysis of a new flowable composite for orthodontic use. Angle Orthod. 2005;75(3):410-5.
Trites B, Foley TF, Banting D. Bond strength comparison of two self-etching primers over a 3-month storage period. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(6):709-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.09.032
Delavarian M, Rahimi F, Mohammadi R, Imani MM. Shear bond strength of ceramic and metal brackets bonded to enamel using color-change adhesive. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2019;16(4):233-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.261128
Hellak A, Rusdea P, Schauseil M, Stein S, Korbmacher-Steiner HM. Enamel shear bond strength of two orthodontic self-etching bonding systems compared to Transbond XT. J Orofac Orthop. 2016;77(6):391-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-016-0046-0
Meguro D, Hayakawa T, Kawasaki M, Kasai K. Shear bond strength of calcium-phosphate ceramic brackets to human enamel. Angle Orthod. 2006;76(2):301-5.
Yonekura Y, Iijima M, Muguruma T, Mizoguchi I. Effects of a torsion load on the shear bond strength with different bonding techniques. Eur J Orthod. 2011;34(1):67-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq168
Abdelnaby YL, Al-Wakeel EE. Effect of early orthodontic force on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different adhesive systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(2):208-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.09.034
Al-Saleh M, El-Mowafy O. Bond strength of orthodontic brackets with new self-adhesive resin cements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4):528-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.04.027
Scougall Vilchis RJ, Yamamoto S, Kitai N, Yamamoto K. Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different self-etching adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;136(3):425-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.08.024
Sharma S, Tandon P, Nagar A, Singh GP, Singh A, Chugh VK. A comparison of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with four different orthodontic adhesives. J Orthod Sci. 2014;3(2):29-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0203.132892
Cerone M, El-Badrawy W, Gong SG, Prakki A. Bond strength of universal self-etch 1-step adhesive systems for orthodontic brackets. J Can Dent Assoc. 2019;85:j6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0055449
Rameez M, Kiran H, Rajkumar SA, Bharathi V, Dharmesh H. Comparison of shear bond strength of colour changing adhesives-Transbond Plus, Blugloo, Grengloo. J Adv Med Dent Scis Res. 2020;8(1):12-6.
Schnebel B, Mateer S, Maganzini AL, Freeman K. Clinical acceptability of two self-etch adhesive resins for the bonding of orthodontic brackets to enamel. J Orthod. 2012;39(4):256-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1465312512Z.00000000038
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
