A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of nursing education programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20262651Keywords:
Meta-analysis, Nursing education, Learning outcomes, Clinical skills, Simulation-based learning, E-learning, Educational effectiveness, Healthcare educationAbstract
Nursing education is very crucial in training qualified healthcare practitioners who can address the needs of the contemporary healthcare systems. As teaching methodologies have developed, several teaching strategies including traditional teaching in the classroom, learning through simulations, e-learning, and blended learning have become popular. Nevertheless, the success of these programs is inconsistent in various studies which makes it necessary to conduct an overall assessment. To examine the effectiveness of nursing education programs on a large scale, this research lies on secondary data gathered in the form of published research articles, journals and reports of reputable databases, which include PubMed, Google Scholar and World Health Organization (WHO). The research is directed at comparing the learning outcomes, clinical skills development, and student satisfaction in the various teaching methods. The results show that technology and modern techniques of learning, especially simulation and blended learning are more effective than the traditional techniques. Statistical analysis shows that there is a great enhancement in student performance and acquisition of skills in different studies. The findings also indicate the differences in effectiveness based on the nature of educational intervention applied. The research concludes that education programs in nursing that include new and digital teaching methods have a great impact on the results of education. It highlights the importance of ongoing improvement, introduction of the latest technologies, and evidence-based teaching to provide high-quality nursing education.
References
Chen FQ, Leng YF, Ge JF, Wang DW, Li C, Chen B, Sun ZL. Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: Meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(9):e18290.
Hu R, Gao H, Ye Y, Ni Z, Jiang N, Jiang X. Effectiveness of flipped classrooms in Chinese baccalaureate nursing education: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Nursing Stud. 2018;79:94-103.
Kim J, Park JH, Shin S. Effectiveness of simulation-based nursing education depending on fidelity: A meta-analysis. BMC Med Educat. 2016;16(1):152.
Lee J, Oh PJ. Effects of the use of high-fidelity human simulation in nursing education: A meta-analysis. J Nursing Educat. 2015;54(9):501-7.
Liu K, Zhang W, Li W, Wang T, Zheng Y. Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Educat. 2023;23(1):710.
Roh KH, Park HA. A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of computer-based education in nursing. Healthcare Informatics Res. 2010;16(3):149-57.
Shin IS, Kim JH. The effect of problem-based learning in nursing education: A meta-analysis. Adv Health Sci Educat. 2013;18(5):1103-20.
Shin S, Park JH, Kim JH. Effectiveness of patient simulation in nursing education: A meta-analysis. Nurse Educat Today. 2015;35(1):176-82.
Tan C, Yue WG, Fu Y. Effectiveness of flipped classrooms in nursing education: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Chin Nursing Res. 2017;4(4):192-200.
Jin S, Kim JH. Effectiveness synchronous e-learning in nursing education: a meta-analysis and subgroup analysis. Nurse Educat Practice. 2024;78:104029.
Cui C, Li Y, Geng D, Zhang H, Jin C. The effectiveness of evidence-based nursing on development of nursing students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis. Nurse Educat Today. 2018;65:46-53.
Huai P, Li Y, Wang X, Zhang L, Liu N, Yang H. The effectiveness of virtual reality technology in student nurse education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 2024;138:106189.
Voutilainen A, Saaranen T, Sormunen M. Conventional vs. e-learning in nursing education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educat Today. 2017;50:97-103.
Jeong D, Park C, Sugimoto K, Jeon M, Kim D, Eun Y. Effectiveness of an evidence-based practice education program for undergraduate nursing students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024;21(5):637.
Kong LN, Qin B, Zhou YQ, Mou SY, Gao HM. The effectiveness of problem-based learning on development of nursing students’ critical thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Studies. 2014;51(3):458-69.
Gallagher RW, Polanin JR. A meta-analysis of educational interventions designed to enhance cultural competence in professional nurses and nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2015;35(2):333-40.
Sapri ND, Ng YT, Wu VX, Klainin-Yobas P. Effectiveness of educational interventions on evidence-based practice for nurses in clinical settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today. 2022;111:105295.
Liu YQ, Li YF, Lei MJ, Liu PX, Theobald J, Meng LN, et al. Effectiveness of the flipped classroom on the development of self-directed learning in nursing education: a meta-analysis. Front Nursing 2018;5(4):317-29.
Saragih ID, Tarihoran DETAU, Lin WT, Lee BO. Outcomes of scenario-based simulation courses in nursing education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today. 2024;136:106145.