Static and dynamic postural stability in subjects with and without chronic low back pain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20150639Keywords:
Postural sway meter, Star excursion balance test, Chronic low back painAbstract
Background: The present study were undertaken to compare the static and dynamic postural stability among chronic low back pain and normal subjects. Most of the studies have been conducted on sports professionals. The present study focuses on recreationally active population, for which the activity levels are comparatively lesser.
Methods: Thirty subjects (15 Chronic Low back Pain and 15 Normal subjects) were recruited randomly who’s demographic are not varied. The static and dynamic postural stability test namely postural sway meter and Star excursion balance test were analyzed. Data were analyzed using test of homogeneity and Independent sample t test.
Results: Descriptive statistics reflected homogeneity of the study population. Independent sample t-test was used to compare values for static and dynamic stability between chronic low back pain and Normal subjects. It showed a statistically significant (P<0.05) difference in posterior and left lateral direction with t-value of -2.720 and -1.601 respectively for static stability. On the other hand, dynamic postural stability (SEBT) showed significant difference in all direction except on right leg; anteromedial, anterolateral and right and left posterior direction.
Conclusions: Chronic low back pain group showed reduction in static and dynamic postural stability as compared to normals’.
References
Svensson H, Anderson GBJ, Johansson S, Wilhelmsson C, Vedin A. A retrospective study of low back pain in 38-to-64 year old women: Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services. Spine. 1988;13:548-52.
Kisner C. Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques. In: Kisner C, eds. A Book. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1990.
Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG. Muscle testing and function. In: Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG, eds. A Book. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1993.
Sullivan PE, Markos PC. Activities: postures and movement patterns. In: Sullivan PE, Markos PC, eds. Clinical Decision making in Therapeutic Exercise. 2nd ed. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange; 1995: 1-20.
Brownstein B, Bronner S. Functional movement in orthopedic and sports. In: Brownstein B, Bronner S, eds. Physical Therapy: Evaluation, Treatment and Outcomes. 2nd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone Inc.; 1997: 1-5.
della Volpe R, Popa T, Ginanneschi F, Spidalieri R, Mazzocchio R, Rossi A. Changes in coordination of postural control during dynamic stance in chronic low back pain patients. Gait Posture. 2006;24:349-55.
Henry SM, Hitt JR, Jones SL, Bunn JY. Decreased limits of stability in response to postural perturbations in subjects with low back pain. Clin Biomech. 2006;21:881-92.
Shummway-Cook A, Woolacott MH. Motor behavior in patients. Shummway-Cook A, Woolacott MH, eds. In: Motor Control Theory and Practical Applications. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001: 25-60.
Yim-Chiplis P, Talbot L. Defining and measuring balance in adults. Biol Res Nurs. 2000;1(4):321-31.
Winter D, Patla A, Frank J. Assessment of balance control in humans. Med Progress Through Tech. 1990;16(1):31-51.7.
Gribble P, Hertel J, Denegar C, Buckley W. The effects of fatigue and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control. J Athl Train. 2004;39(4):321-9.
Kinzey S, Armstrong C. The reliability of the star-excursion test in assessing dynamic balance. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 1998;27(5):356-60.
Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Delayed postural contraction of transverses abdominis in low back pain associated with movement of the lower limb. J Spinal Disord. 1998;11:46-56.
Lamoth CJ, Meijer OG, Daffertshofer A, Wuisman PI, Beek PJ. Effects of chronic low back pain on trunk coordination and back muscle activity during walking: changes in motor control. Eur Spine J. 2006;15:23-40.
Lariviere C, Forget R, Vadeboncoeur R, Bilodeau M, Mecheri H. The effect of sex and chronic low back pain on back muscle reflex responses. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;109:577-90.
Radebold A, Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Patel TC. Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine. 2000;25:947-54.
Van Den Hoorn W, Bruijn SM, Meijer OG, Hodges PW, Van Dieën JH. Mechanical coupling between transverse plane pelvis and thorax rotations during gait is higher in people with low back pain. J Biomech. 2012;45:342-7.
Descarreaux M, Blouin JS, Teasdale N. Repositioning accuracy and movement parameters in low back pain subjects and healthy control subjects. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:185-91.
Willigenburg NW, Kingma I, Van Dieën JH. How is precision regulated in maintaining trunk posture? Exp Brain Res. 2010;203:39-49.
Kibler W, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):189-98.
Plisky PJ, Gorman PP, Butler RJ, Kiesel KB, Underwood FB, Elkins B. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4(2):92-9.
Olmsted L, Caria C, Hertel J, Shultz S. Efficacy of the star excursion balance tests in detecting reach deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):501-6.