Causal inference at the population level

Authors

  • Azam Yazdani School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
  • Eric Boerwinkle School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Keywords:

Assignment mechanism, Causal inference, Observational study

Abstract

Three elements are needed to formalize a causal quantity at the population level: response, treatment, and the causal element, which are introduced here by notation. Inclusion of two essential causal assumptions, the monitoring and illumination assumptions, in a function distinguishes causal from association analyses. The discussion provides insight into causal inference.

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References

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Published

2017-01-26

How to Cite

Yazdani, A., & Boerwinkle, E. (2017). Causal inference at the population level. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2(4), 1368–1370. Retrieved from https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/2424

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Section

Original Research Articles