Abamectin: an uncommon but potentially fatal cause of pesticide poisoning

Authors

  • Y. V. Bansod Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Sandeep V. Kharkar Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Arshish Raut Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Piyush Choudalwar Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra

Keywords:

Abamactin, Avermactin, Neurological toxicity, Respiratory failure

Abstract

Human intoxication with abamectin is not frequently reported. It is an uncommon but potentially fatal cause of pesticide poisoning. In contrast to common organophosphate poisoning the toxic effects of avermectin in humans are not clearly defined. Ingestion of a large dose of avermectin may be associated with life-threatening complications. The therapy for avermectin poisoning is mainly symptomatic and supportive. The prognosis of patients with avermectin poisoning is likely to be favorable unless they are complicated by severe hypotension or aspiration. We hereby report a case with abamectin poisoning with neurological toxicity and respiratory failure which responded to supportive line of therapy.

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References

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Kong Chung et al. Agricultural Avermectins: An Uncommon but Potentially Fatal Cause of Pesticide Poisoning. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1999;34:51-7.

Sriapha C, Tongpoo A, Sadabthummarak U, et al. Abamectin poisoning: an emerging pesticide poisoning. 5th International Congress of Asia Pacific Association of Medical Toxicology, Colombo, Sri Lanka, August 6-8, 2006.

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Published

2017-01-27

How to Cite

Bansod, Y. V., Kharkar, S. V., Raut, A., & Choudalwar, P. (2017). Abamectin: an uncommon but potentially fatal cause of pesticide poisoning. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 1(3), 287–290. Retrieved from https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/2609