Normative data of liver size in Kashmiri adult population using ultra-sonography, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192538Keywords:
BMI, Liver, UltrasonographyAbstract
Background: A number of disorders are accompanied by altered size of various abdominal organs like liver including infective, infestation, infiltrative, immunological and malignant conditions. Medical imaging has played an important role in helping physicians for taking normal anatomical dimensions and establishing diagnosis. This study was carried out to determine the normal standards of liver size and its relationship with body weight, height and body mass index.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done in GMC Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India for a period of 18 months. 300 staff members in the age group of 19 to 55 years took part in this study.
Results: The mean craniocaudal length of liver was 13.08±1.04cms. Authors found a significant correlation of liver size with body weight and body mass index.
Conclusions: Body weight and BMI are important determining factors for liver size. Nomograms from this study can be beneficial for diagnosing pathological enlargement or reduction of liver in Kashmiri ethnic population.
References
Kratzer W, Fritz V, Mason RA, Haenle MM, Kaechele V, Roemerstein study group. Factors affecting liver size: a sonographic survey of 2080 subjects. J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22(11):1155-61.
Wee LK, Supriyanto E. Automatic detection of fetal nasal bone in 2 dimensional ultrasound image using map matching. 12th WSEAS International conference on automatic control, modeling and simulation. World Scientif Eng Acad Soc. 2010:305-9.
Supriyanto E, Wee LK, Min TY. Ultrasonic marker pattern recognition and measurement using artificial neural network. In proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on signal processing. World Scient Eng Acad Soc. 2010;29:35-40
Wee LK, Arooj A, Supriyanto E. Computerized automatic nasal bone detection based on ultrasound fetal images using cross correlation techniques. WSEAS Transact Informat Sci Appl. 2010;7(8):1068-77.
Sandra L Ansert H, eds. Textbook of diagnostic sonography. Chapter 10 the liver. 1:20.
Rosenberg HK, Markowitz RI, Kolberg H, Park C, Hubbard A, Bellah RD. Normal splenic size in infants and children: sonographic measurements. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:119-21.
Carpentieri U, Gustavson LP, Leach TM, Bunce H. Liver size in normal infants and children. South Med J. 1977;70:1096-7.
Konus OL, Ozdemir A, Akkaya A, Erbas G, Celik H, Isik S. Normal liver, spleen and kidney dimensions in neonates, infants and children: evaluation with sonography. Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:1693-8.
Soyupak SK, Narli N, Yapicioglu H, Satar M, Sungur EH. Sonographic measurements of the liver, spleen and kidney dimensions in the healthy term and preterm newborns. Eur J Radiol. 2002;43:73-8.
Zerin JM, Blane CE. Sonographic assessment of renal length in children: a reappraisal. Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24:101-6.
Dinkel E, Ertel M, Dittrich M, Peters H, Berres M, Schulte-Wissermann H. Kidney size in childhood: sonographical growth charts for kidney length and volume. Pediatr Radiol. 1985;15:38-43.
Han BK, Babcock DS. Sonographic measurements and appearance of normal kidneys in children. Am J Roentgenol. 1985;145:611.
Dremsek PA, Kritscher H, Böhm G, Hochberger O. Kidney dimensions in ultrasound compared to somatometric parameters in normal children. Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17:285-90.
Carrico CW, Zerin JM. Sonographic measurement of renal length in children: does the position of the patient matter? Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26:553.
Mathur S, Chandra J, Mittal KP, Mittal SK, Khurana A. Sonographic renal length in Indian children. Indian J Pediatr. 1996;63:553-7.
Christophe C, Cantraine F, Bogaert C, Coussement C, Hanquinet S, Spehl M, et al. Ultrasound: a method for kidney size monitoring in children. Europ J Pediatr. 1986;145(6):532-8.
Carpentieri U, Gustavson LP, Leach TM, Bunce H. Liver size in normal infants and children. South Med J. 1977;70:1096-7.
Soyupak SK, Narli N, Yapicioglu H, Satar M, Sungur EH. Sonographic measurements of the liver, spleen and kidney dimensions in the healthy term and preterm newborns. Eur J Radiol. 2002;43:73-8.
Holder L, Strife J, Padikal TN, Perkins PJ, Kerelakes J G. Liver size determination in pediatrics using sonographic and scintigraphic techniques. Radiol. 1975;117:349-53.
Dittrich M, Milde S, Dinkel E, Baumann W, Weitzel D. Sonographic biometry of liver and spleen size in childhood. Pediatr Radiol. 1983;13:206-11.
Mittal R, Chowdary DS. A pilot study of the normal measurements of the liver and spleen by ultrasonography in the Rajasthani population. J Clinic Diag Res. 2010;(4):2733-6.
Tarawneh ES, Hadidy AM, Haroun AA, Mahafza WS, Samara OA, Arafeh FM, et al. Ultrasound Measurement of Liver Span in Jordanian Adults: a preliminary experience. J Med J. 2009;43(3):197-204.
Udoaka AI, Enyi C and Agi CE. Sonological evaluation of the liver, spleen and the kidneys in an adult southern Nigerian population. Asian J Med Sci. 2013;5(2):33-6.
Morabe F, Domondon MT, Ramos D, Caguete F, Que E. Establishing the normal sonographic measurements of the liver, spleen and portal vein among Filipino adults. Philippine J Int Med. 1995;33:97-101.
Niederau C, Sonnenberg A, Müller JE, Erckenbrecht JF, Scholten T, Fritsch WP. Sonographic measurements of the normal liver, spleen, pancreas, and portal vein. Radiol. 1983;149(2):537-40.
