Parasites found in surgical pathology: the institutional experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20194305Keywords:
Amoeba, Appendix, Cysticercosis, Hydatid cyst, Parasite, Surgical pathologyAbstract
Background: Parasitic infestation has a worldwide prevalence and it affects almost all age groups and both the sexes. The incidence of these infections is slowly rising in today’s era. Parasites are mainly found in stool samples but due to increase in a immunocompromised state now a days, tissue parasitaemia has increased globally necessitating more such type of studies. Parasite found in surgical pathology either incidentally or in clinically suspicious cases not only improves morbidity but also saves clinician’s time and patient’s money.
Methods: A retrospective-cross sectional study is done based on histomorphological and cytomorphological evaluation of 25 cases diagnosed at The Department of pathology, New Civil Hospital Surat from January 2015 to January 2017.
Results: Most common parasite seen was Echinococcus presenting as hydatid cyst in liver followed by filariasis. Most common age group affected was 0-20 years of age. Most common intestinal parasite found in our study was Entamoeba histolytica. Patients presented with variety of symptoms.
Conclusions: Distribution of parasite in tissue section in relation to frequency, age, sex, various system involvements and its correlation with clinical symptoms are analyzed in our study.
Metrics
References
Kang G, Methew MS, Rajan S, Daniel JD, Mathan MM, Muliyil JP. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural india. Tropimed Inter Heal. 1998;3(1):70-5.
Shaikh GS, Begum R, Hussain A, Shaikh R. Prevalence of intestinal protozoan and helminth parasites in Sukkur, Sindh. Sindh Univ Res J. 2009;4(2):53-8.
Ahsan-ul-Wadood, Bari A, Rhman A, Qasim KF. Frequency of Intestinal Parasite Infestation in Children Hospital Quetta. Pakistan J Med Res. 2005;44(2):87-8.
Rashid MK, Joshi M, Joshi HS, Fatemi K. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among School Going Children In Bareilly District. NJIRM. 2011;2(1):35-7.
Nyarango RM, Aloo PA, Kabiru EW, Nyanchongi BO. The risk of pathogenic intestinal parasite infections in Kisii Municipality, Kenya. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2478685/p df/1471-2458-8-237.pdf. Accessed on February 25th, 2014
Manoharan A, Sowmya S. Parasitic infections and their tissue response: a histopathological study. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016;4:1938-42.
Gochhait D, Dey P, Rajwanshi, A, Nijhawan R, Radhika S, Gupta, N. Spectrum of fungal and parasitic infections on fine needle aspiration cytology. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2015 Jun;43(6):450-5.
Khadidja H, Achour Y, Houcin B, Vasile C. Histological Appearance of Echinococcus Granulosus in Algeria. Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine. 2014;71(1):79-84.
Tejwani N, Tyagi S, Dass J. Aplastic anaemia with microfilaria in marrow aspirate. Mediterranean J Hematol Inf Disea. 2012;4(1):e2012019.
Aydin Ö. Incidental parasitic infestations in surgically removed appendices: a retrospective analysis. Diagnostic Pathol. 2007 Dec;2(1):16.
Da Silva DF, da Silva RJ, da Silva MG, Sartorelli AC, Rodrigues MA. Parasitic infection of the appendix as a cause of acute appendicitis. Parasitol Res. 2007. Dec;102(1):99-102.
Saurabh K, Nag VL, Dash S, Maurya AK, Hada V, Agrawal R, et al. Spectrum of Parasitic Infections in Patients with Diarrhoea Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Rajasthan, India. J Clin Diagnos Resea. 2017 Aug;11(8):DC01.
Rituparna B, Bhattacharya P, Paul UK, Bandyopadhyay A. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Bihar. Int J Sci Stud. 2017;4(12):89-93.
Kang G, Mathew MS, Prasanna Rajan D, Daniel JD, Mathan MM, Mathan VI, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural Southern Indians. Tropical Medicine International Health. 1998 Jan;3(1):70-5.
Patel MM, Patel PR, Gamit B, Modi J, Padsala S. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites Infestation in Surat City of South Gujarat. A Hospital Based Study. Natl J Community Med. 2014;5(3):273-5.
Suárez M, Valencia BM, Jara M, Alba M, Boggild AK, Dujardin JC, et al. Quantification of Leishmania (Viannia) Kinetoplast DNA in Ulcers of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Reveals Inter-site and Inter-sampling Variability in Parasite Load. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(7):e0003936.
Papparella S. Histology in diagnosis of parasitic diseases. Parassitologia. 2004;46(1-2):157-8.
Gutierrez Y. Diagnostic pathology of parasitic infections with clinical correlations. Oxford University Press, USA; 2000.