Relationship between levels of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D with gender and visual acuity students of junior high school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20204873Keywords:
25-hydroxyvitamin D, Sex, Visual acuityAbstract
Background: Visual disturbance can be caused by external factors, that is, the lack of outdoor activities and a positive correlation between the length of outdoor activities and vitamin D levels. The aim of this research was to examine the correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, sex and visual acuity.
Methods: This research uses cross-sectional approach, conducted in junior high school 16,18 of Semarang. Purposive sampling method, the analysis is done the chi square test.
Results: There is a correlation between sex and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at junior high school 16 (p=0.001, c=13.42) and junior high school 18 (p=0.001, c=13.42). There is a correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and visual acuity at junior high school 16 (p=0.302, c=4.868). There is no correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and visual acuity at Junior High School 18 (p=0.302, c=4.868).
Conclusion: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is related to sex, 25-hydroxyvitamin D is correlated with a decrease in vision acuity. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is not correlated with a decrease in vision acuity.
References
Smith TJ, Tripkovic L, Damsgaard CT, Mølgaard C, Ritz C, Wilson-Barnes SL et al. Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14-18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr.2016;104(5):1301-9.
Choi JA, Han K, Park YM, La TY. Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Associated with Myopia in Korean Adolescents. Investigative Ophthalmol Visual Sci. 2014;55:2041-7.
McCaskill ML, Ogunsakin O, Hottor T, Harville EW, Jarres RK. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Diet Mediates Vaso-Occlusive Related Hospitalizations in Sickle-Cell Disease Patients. Nutrients. 2018;10(10):1384.
Li SM, Li SY, Kang MT, Zhou Y, Liu LR, Li H et al. Near Work Related Parameter and Myopia in Chinese Children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Plos ONE. 2015;10(8):1-13.
Goldschimdt E, Jacobsen N. Genetic and Enviromental Effects on Myopia Development and Progression. Camberidge Opthalmol Symposium. 2014;28:126-33.
Larik RSA, Larik F. Adverse Effects of Cell Phone Radiation on Human Health. Int J Scie Engg Res. 2016;7(10):480-5.
Bennett SE, Mc Peake J, McCance DR, Manderson JG, Johnston P, McGalliard R et al. Maternal vitamin D status in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: impact on neonatal vitamin D status and association with maternal glycaemic control. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e74068.
Yamamah GAN, Alim AATA, Mostafa YS, Ahmed RAAS, Mahmoud AM. Prevalence of Visual Impairment and Refractive Errors in Children of South Sinai, Egypt. J Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22(4):246-54.
Shaqiri A, Roinishvili M, Grzeczkowski L, Chkonia E, Pilz K, Mohr C et al. Sex-related differences in vision are heterogeneous. Sci Rep. 2018;8:7521.
Abramov I, Gordon J, Feldman O, Chavarga A. Sex and vision I: Spatio-temporal resolution. Biol Sex Differ. 2012;4;3(1):20.
Fitrah Ernawati, Basuki Budiman. Statuus Vitamin D Terkini Anak Indonesia Usia 2,0 – 12,9 tahun.Gizi Indon 2015;38(1)73-80.
Hidayani NP, Tat F, Herliana MA. Djogo. Hubungan antara Lama Penggunaan Jarak Pandang dan Posisi Tubuh Saat Menggunakan Gadget dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan pada Anak Kelas 5 dan 6 di SDK Citra Bangsa Kupang. CHM-K. Applied Scie J. 2020;3:27-34.
Braegger C, Campoy C, Colomb V, Decsi T, Domellof M, Fewtrell M et al. Vitamin D in the healthy European paediatric population. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr .2013;56:692-701.
Muller DN, Kleinewietfeld M, Kvakan H. Vitamin D review. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2011;12:125-8.
Choi HS, Oh HJ, Choi H, Choi WH, Kim JG, Kim KM et al. Vitamin D insufficiency in Korea-a greater threat to younger generation: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:643-51.
Lee YA, Kim HY, Hong H, Kim JY, Kwon HJ, Shin CH et al. Risk factors for low vitamin D status in Korean adolescents: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2009. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17:764-71.
Joh HK, Lim CS, Cho BL. Lifestyle and Dietary Factors Associated with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Korean Young Adults. J Korean Med Sci. 2015;30(8):1110-20.
Lee YA, Kim HY, Hong H, Kim JY, Kwon HJ, Shin CH et al. Risk factors for low vitamin D status in Korean adolescents: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2009. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17:764-71.
Kühn T, Kaaks R, Teucher B, Hirche F, Dierkes J, Weikert C et al. Dietary, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of vitamin D status: a cross-sectional analysis from the European Perspective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Germany study. Eur J Nutr. 2014;53:731-41.
Choi JA, Han K, Park YM, La TY. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with myopia in Korean adolescents. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55:2041-47.
Norton TT, Siegwart JT Jr. Light levels, refractive development, and myopia: a speculative review. Exp Eye Res. 2013;114:48-57.
