DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20210445
Published: 2021-01-29

Analysis of posterior segment findings in acute encephalitic syndrome in a tertiary care institute

Parmita Dutta, Arup Deuri

Abstract


Background: Objective of the study was to determine the posterior segment findings in cases of Acute Encephalitic Syndrome(AES) in patients attending the paediatrics department of Assam Medical College.

Methods: A prospective study of 36 cases of AES attending the paediatrics department of Assam Medical College during a period of 6 months was taken into consideration.

Results: 36 cases of AES were studied during a period of 6 months. The maximum number of cases was around 5 years (41.6%).The number of cases in males were more than in females (63.8%vs 36.1%) .The posterior segment findings were papilledema (44.4%), optic disc hyperemia (52.7%),and retinal hemorrhages(3%).

Conclusions: Analysis of posterior segment findings helps in early detection and preventing the sequalae and complications and therefore helps in saving the eye.


Keywords


AES, Optic disc hyperemia, Posterior segment findings, Papilledema

Full Text:

PDF

References


Jmor F, Emsley HC, Fischer M, Solomon T, Lewthwaite P. The incidence of acute encephalitis syndrome in Western industrialised and tropical countries. Virology. 2008;5(1):134.

Potharaju NR. Incidence rate of acute encephalitis syndrome without specific treatment in India and Nepal. Indian J Comm Med. 2012;37(4):240.

Dev V, Sharma VP, Barman K. Mosquito-borne diseases in Assam, north-east India: current status and key challenges WHO South-East. Asia J Public Health. 2015;4(1):20-9.

Poneprasert B. Japanese encephalitis in children in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Tropical Med Public Health. 1989;20(4):599-603.

Pachapure S, Mahesh BS, Achar T. Occurence of ocular fundal changes in cases of Infective meningitis and meningoencephalitis in our hospital. IOSR Journal Dental Med Sci. 2014;13(1):87-93.

Yadav SR, Chaudhary A, Yadav D, Kushwaha PK, Gupta S. Ocular findings in encephalitis patients: a clinical study. Ophthalmol Allied Sci. 2017;3(1):46-9.

Hellgren K, Fowler Å, Rydberg A, Wickström R. Ophthalmological findings in children with encephalitis. Acta Ophthalmologica. 2017;95(1):66-73.

Reddy R, Munoli K, Patil A. Study of ophthalmic manifestations in tubercular meningitis patients. Int J Ocular Oncology Oculoplasty. 2019;5(1):5-11.

Sinha MK, Garg RK, Anuradha HK, Agarwal A, Singh MK, Verma R, Shukla R. Vision impairment in tuberculous meningitis: predictors and prognosis. Journal of the neurological sciences. 2010;290(1-2):27-32.

Chaudhary M, Shah DN, Sharma PR. Ocular manifestations of meningitis in children. J Nepal Paed Soc. 2012;32(2):136-41.




Bookmark and Share