Paediatric hereditary coproporphyria: a diagnostic challenge

Authors

  • Anoushka A. Doshi Department of Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Shruti B. Nelekar Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232814

Keywords:

HCP, Abdominal pain, Neurovisceral, Young age

Abstract

Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is a hepatic porphyria, presenting with acute attacks of neurovisceral symptoms. We present a case of a young girl presenting with abdominal pain and vomiting episodes starting with menses. She also had severe hyponatremia and seizures. Laboratory investigations including urine and fecal protoporphyrin were negative, 10% dextrose solution and sodium level correction with supportive treatment was given. With this treatment her condition significantly improved but she presented again after a month with similar complaints at the time of her menses. Genetic testing was done and diagnosis of HCP was made. It can be concluded that considering Porphyrias in the differential diagnosis for repeat episodes of unexplained abdominal pain can help initiate early treatment and prevent complications.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Sam SS, Valenta KTS, Baiel JJ. A 29-Year-Old Female with Hereditary Coproporphyria and New-Onset Seizures. J Hematol. 2016;5(2):67-9.

Wang B, Bissell DM. Hereditary Coproporphyria. GeneReviews®. 2022.

Eroglu S, Birsenogul I. Delirium with delayed diagnosis of hereditary coproporphyria. Clin Case Rep. 2022;10(6).

Hereditary Coproporphyria (HCP)-American Porphyria Foundation. Available at: https://porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/types-of-porphyria/hcp/. Accessed on July 13, 2023.

Berger H, Goldberg A. Hereditary Coproporphyria. Br Med J. 1955;2(4931):85-8.

Cacheux V, Martasek P, Fougerousse F. Localization of the human coproporphyrinogen oxidase gene to chromosome band 3q12. Hum Genet. 1994;94(5):557-9.

Kühnel A, Gross U, Doss MO. Hereditary coproporphyria in Germany: clinical-biochemical studies in 53 patients. Clin Biochem. 2000;33(6):465-73.

Parent JM, Aminoff MJ. Seizures and General Medical Disorders. Neurol General Med. 2008:1077-93.

Seshabhattar P, Morrow JS. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with coproporphyria: Case report and review of literature. Endocrine Practice. 2007;13(2):164-8.

Kühnel A, Gross U, Doss MO. Hereditary coproporphyria in Germany: clinical-biochemical studies in 53 patients. Clin Biochem. 2000;33(6):465-73.

Whatley SD, Mason NG, Woolf JR, Newcombe RG, Elder GH, Badminton MN. Diagnostic Strategies for Autosomal Dominant Acute Porphyrias: Retrospective Analysis of 467 Unrelated Patients Referred for Mutational Analysis of the HMBS, CPOX, or PPOX Gene. Clin Chem. 2009;55(7):1406-14.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Doshi, A. A., & Nelekar, S. B. (2023). Paediatric hereditary coproporphyria: a diagnostic challenge. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 11(9), 3475–3478. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232814

Issue

Section

Case Reports