Kimura’s disease: a rare post auricular recurrence

Authors

  • Tithi B. Patel GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Rachit Y. Sharma GMERS Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Drashya V. Shah B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Vipulkumar V. Shah Health Care Infectious Diseases Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20242969

Keywords:

Kimura's disease, Lymphadenopathy, Salivary gland, Facial swelling

Abstract

Kimura's disease is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition of unknown cause, predominantly affecting individuals of Southeast Asian descent. It typically manifests in the head and neck region, presenting as deep subcutaneous nodules or masses, with peripheral blood eosinophilia and elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Regional lymphadenopathy and salivary gland involvement are often associated with the disease. We report a case of a 38-year-old Indian woman diagnosed with Kimura’s disease. She presented with a painless swelling on the right side of her face, located behind the ear, which had been gradually increasing in size over six months. Routine hematological, imaging, and histopathological evaluations confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was started on prednisolone at a dosage of 1 mg/kg/day, with close monitoring and additional supportive treatment. She showed remarkable clinical improvement, with a substantial reduction in the size of the swelling and lymph nodes, exceeding 50%. This case underscores the importance of considering Kimura’s disease in the differential diagnosis for middle-aged South Asian adults with gradually expanding facial swellings. It also emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis and prompt intervention to reduce complications and facilitate quick recovery.

References

Ranka SR, Rajput A, Kantharia CV. Kimura's disease. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;56(1):43-5.

Ragu R, Eng JY, Azlina AR. Kimura's Disease of the Parotid: A Complete Clinical-Radiological-Pathology Report. Med J Malaysia. 2014;69(4):199-201.

Sah P, Kamath A, Aramanadka C, Radhakrishnan R. Kimura's disease - An unusual presentation involving subcutaneous tissue, parotid gland and lymph node. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17(3):455-9.

Buder K, Ruppert S, Trautmann A, Bröcker EB, Goebeler M, Kerstan A. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia and Kimura’s disease-a clinical and histopathological comparison. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2014;12(3):224-8.

Chen H, Thompson LD, Aguilera NS, Abbondanzo SL. Kimura disease: a clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004;28(4):505-13.

Meningaud JP, Pitak-Arnnop P, Fouret P, Bertrand JC. Kimura’s disease of the parotid region: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:134-40.

Chong WS, Thomas A, Goh CL. Kimura’s disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: two disease entities in the same patient: case report and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45:139-45.

Karavattathayyil SJ, Krause JR. Kimura’s Disease: A Case Report. Ear Nose Throat J. 2000;79(3):195-9.

Dik VK, van der Wiel BA, Vasmel WL. Kimura’s disease of the parotid glands and multiple cervical lymph nodes. Neth J Med. 2010;68(4):175-7.

Gupta A, Shareef M, Lade H, Ponnusamy SR, Mahajan A. Kimura's Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;71(1):855-9.

Don DM, Ishiyama A, Johnstone AK, Fu YS, Abemayor E. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia and vascular tumors of the head and neck. Am J Otolaryngol. 1996;17(4):240-5.

Choi JA, Lee GK, Kong KY, Hong SH, Suh JS, Ahn JM, et al. Imaging findings of Kimura's disease in the soft tissue of the upper extremity. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(1):193-9.

Kumar V, Salini, Haridas S. Kimura's disease: An uncommon cause of lymphadenopathy. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2010;31(3):89-90.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Patel, T. B., Sharma, R. Y., Shah, D. V., & Shah, V. V. (2024). Kimura’s disease: a rare post auricular recurrence. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 12(10), 3943–3947. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20242969

Issue

Section

Case Reports